PC Labs for SO5041: Week 11
Table of Contents
Week 11 Lab: Correlation
Correlation
The following data file contains six pairs of
variables, X1
and Y1
, X2
and
Y2
etc.
use http://teaching.sociology.ul.ie/so5041/labs/correl
First, graph all six pairs in scatterplots.
Also graph X1
with Y2
. What sort of
association do you see in each case (positive, negative, none,
strong, weak)? Make a guess what the value of the correlation
coefficient might be (write it down).
For each graph, get the correlation coefficient: e.g., corr x1 y1
. How do the reported correlation
coefficients correspond with those you guessed?
Correlations with real data
With the following data file (use http://teaching.sociology.ul.ie/so5041/ocorr
), explore the
correlations between the variables it contains, graphically and with the
correlation coefficient.
Linear Regression
Do sysuse nlsw88
to load the National Longitudinal Study of Women data
set that comes with Stata. Look at wage
, the hourly wage rate. Predict
wage
using grade
:
reg wage grade
Write out the Y = a + bx
equation. Calculate the predicted value for
grade=0
and grade=20
, and draw the line on a graph (on paper).